Diastolic flow in the left ventricular outflow tract - A normal physiological and underappreciated echocardiographic finding.
Brian Cowie; Ben Costello; Leah Wright; Kristel Janssens; Erin Howden; Darragh Flannery; Steve Foulkes; Roman Kluger; Andre La Gerche
Abstract
Diastolic waveforms in the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) are commonly observed with Doppler echocardiography. The incidence and mechanism are not well described.This was a retrospective observational study of 186 adult patients, athletes and non-athletes, free of known cardiac disease, presenting for comprehensive transthoracic echocardiography at a research institute. We aimed to evaluate the incidence and echocardiographic associations between LVOT diastolic waveforms.Left ventricular outflow tract early to mid-diastolic waveforms were present in 100% of athletes and 95% of non-athletes. The LVOT diastolic velocity time integral was larger in athletes than non-athletes with a mean 8.3 cm (95% CI (7.6-8.9)) vs. 5.1 cm (4.4-5.9) (P < 0.0001). Multivariate predictors of this diastolic waveform were age (P = 0.002), slower heart rate (P = 0.035), higher stroke volume (P = 0.003), large mitral E (P = 0.019) and higher E/e' (P = 0.015).An LVOT early diastolic wave is a normal physiological finding. It is related to a flow vortex redirecting diastolic mitral inflow around anterior mitral valve leaflet into the LVOT.Early to mid-diastolic LVOT waves are present in almost all patients but more prominent in young athletes than non-athletes. Diastolic LVOT waves increase with younger age, slower heart rate, larger stroke volume and enhanced diastolic function.
Journal | AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE |
ISSN | 2205-0140 |
Published | 01 Aug 2022 |
Volume | 25 |
Issue | 3 |
Pages | 137 141 137-141 |
DOI | 10.1002/ajum.12307 |
Type | Journal Article |
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