SAP domain forms a flexible part of DNA aperture in Ku70/80.
Aleš Hnízda; Petr Tesina; Thanh-Binh Nguyen; Zdeněk Kukačka; Lukas Kater; Amanda K Chaplin; Roland Beckmann; David B Ascher; Petr Novák; Tom L Blundell
Abstract
Nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) is a DNA repair mechanism that religates double-strand DNA breaks to maintain genomic integrity during the entire cell cycle. The Ku70/80 complex recognizes DNA breaks and serves as an essential hub for recruitment of NHEJ components. Here, we describe intramolecular interactions of the Ku70 C-terminal domain, known as the SAP domain. Using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy, mass spectrometric analysis of intermolecular cross-linking and molecular modelling simulations, we captured variable positions of the SAP domain depending on DNA binding. The first position was localized at the DNA aperture in the Ku70/80 apo form but was not observed in the DNA-bound state. The second position, which was observed in both apo and DNA-bound states, was found below the DNA aperture, close to the helical arm of Ku70. The localization of the SAP domain in the DNA aperture suggests a function as a flexible entry gate for broken DNA. DATABASES: EM maps have been deposited in EMDB (EMD-11933). Coordinates have been deposited in Protein Data Bank (PDB 7AXZ). Other data are available from corresponding authors upon a request.
| Journal | THE FEBS JOURNAL |
| ISSN | 1742-4658 |
| Published | 01 Jul 2021 |
| Volume | 288 |
| Issue | 14 |
| Pages | 4382-4393 |
| DOI | 10.1111/febs.15732 |
| Type | Journal Article | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| Sponsorship |