Corticosteroids and circadian rhythms in the cardiovascular system.

Monica Kanki; Morag J Young
Abstract
The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) plays a central role in cardiac physiological function and disease and is thus an attractive therapeutic target for patients with heart failure. However, the incidence of significant side effects from mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) treatment has led to investigation of new mechanisms that may enhance MR targeted therapies. Recent studies have identified the circadian clock as a novel, reciprocal interacting partner of the MR in the heart. While the closely related glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and its ligand, cortisol (corticosterone in rodents), are established regulators of the circadian clock, new data suggest that the MR can also regulate circadian clock gene expression and timing. This review will discuss the role of the MR and its ligands in the regulation of the circadian clock in the heart and the implications of dysregulation of these systems for cardiac disease progression, and for MR activation.
Journal CURRENT OPINION IN PHARMACOLOGY
ISSN 1471-4973
Published 01 Apr 2021
Volume 57
Issue
Pages 21-27
DOI 10.1016/j.coph.2020.10.007
Type Journal Article | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | Review
Sponsorship Diabetes Australia: Y20G-YOUM