Echocardiographic Assessment of Left Ventricular Remodeling in American Style Footballers.
Kegan James Moneghetti; Tamanna Singh; Kristofer Hedman; Jeffrey W Christle; Zoe Kooreman; Yukari Kobayashi; Sara Bouajila; Myriam Amsallem; Matthew Wheeler; Andre La Gerche; Euan Ashley; Francois Haddad
Abstract
Several athletic programs incorporate echocardiography during pre-participation screening of American Style Football (ASF) players with great variability in reported echocardiographic values. Pre-participation screening was performed in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I ASF players from 2008 to 2016 at the Division of Sports Cardiology. The echocardiographic protocol focused on left ventricular (LV) mass, mass-to-volume ratio, sphericity, ejection fraction, and longitudinal Lagrangian strain. LV mass was calculated using the area-length method in end-diastole and end-systole. A total of two hundred and thirty players were included (18±1 years, 57% were Caucasian, body mass index 29±4 kg/m) after four players (2%) were excluded for pathological findings. Although there was no difference in indexed LV mass by race (Caucasian 78±11 vs. African American 81±10 g/m, p=0.089) or sphericity (Caucasian 1.81±0.13 vs. African American 1.78±0.14, p=0.130), the mass-to-volume ratio was higher in African Americans (0.91±0.09 vs. 0.83±0.08, p<0.001). No race-specific differences were noted in LV longitudinal Lagrangian strain. Player position appeared to have a limited role in defining LV remodeling. In conclusion, significant echocardiographic differences were observed in mass-to-volume ratio between African American and Caucasian players. These demographics should be considered as part of pre-participation screening.2
| Journal | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE |
| ISSN | 1439-3964 |
| Published | 01 Jan 2020 |
| Volume | 41 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 27-35 |
| DOI | 10.1055/a-1014-2994 |
| Type | Journal Article |
| Sponsorship |