Patient preferences for the delivery of disease management in chronic heart failure: a qualitative study
Carrington, MJ; Whitty, JA; Marwick, TH; Scuffham, PA; Holliday, J; Stewart, S
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND RESEARCH OBJECTIVE:
Chronic heart failure (CHF) management programs (CHF-MPs) are applied in different ways including via face-to-face settings. However, we know little about consumer preferences when applying CHF-MPs via a patient's home or specialist hospital clinic. The aim of this pilot study was to explore CHF-MP characteristics that are considered desirable by patients with CHF.
SUBJECT AND METHODS:
Semistructured interviews with a purposive sample of 12 CHF patients.
RESULTS:
Participants had a mean age of 61 (SD, 17) years, 3 were female, and the majority was of white background. Most were assessed as either functional New York Heart Association class III (n = 3) or IV (n = 6). Home- and clinic-based CHF-MPs were preferred by 5 and 7 participants, respectively. Key themes around patient preferences related to practical aspects of program delivery and social and peer support, as well as health-related benefits that translate to traditional outcomes in program evaluations. Participants identified transport, cost, and ill health as barriers to attending a clinic-based program. However, they also highlighted benefits (eg, the ability to share experiences with other patients) that may be difficult to provide with a home-based service unless specifically organized.
CONCLUSIONS:
These preliminary data suggest that patients value aspects of a program beyond those directly related to health outcomes. They also recognize a need for flexibility in program delivery, with potential preferences for home- or clinic-based programs depending largely on individual patient circumstances. More definitive studies are required to explore how best to cater for individual preferences while optimizing health outcomes.
| Journal | J CARDIOVASC NURS |
| ISSN | 0889-4655 |
| Published | 01 Jan 2001 |
| Volume | 27 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 201-7 |
| DOI | 10.1097/JCN.0b013e31821abf22 |
| Type | Journal Article |
| Sponsorship |
NHMRC: 472658, 472707, 418967, 519823
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