Regular brief interruptions to sitting after a high-energy evening meal attenuate glycemic excursions in overweight/obese adults.

R E Climie; M S Grace; R L Larsen; P C Dempsey; J Oberoi; N D Cohen; N Owen; B A Kingwell; D W Dunstan
Abstract
Modern Western lifestyles are characterized by consumption of approximately 45% of total daily energy intake at the evening meal, followed by prolonged sitting while watching television (TV), which may deleteriously impact glycemic control. After a high-energy evening meal (dinner), we examined whether regular, brief activity bouts during TV commercial breaks could acutely lower postprandial glucose and insulin responses in overweight/obese adults, compared to prolonged uninterrupted sitting.Nine overweight/obese adults (29.7 ± 4.06 kg m; aged 32 ± 3 years; 5 male) completed two laboratory-based conditions of three and a half hours: prolonged sitting during TV viewing (SIT); and, prolonged sitting interrupted every 20 min with 3 min of light-intensity body-weight resistance activities (active commercial breaks; ACBs). Venous postprandial glucose and insulin responses to dinner were calculated as positive incremental area under the curve (iAUC) from baseline. Interstitial glucose was measured using a continuous glucose monitor and quantified as total AUC (tAUC). Compared to SIT, plasma glucose iAUC was reduced by 33% [3.4 ± 1.0 vs 5.1 ± 1.0 (mean ± SEM) mmol h·L, p = 0.019] and plasma insulin iAUC by 41% (813 ± 224 vs 1373 ± 224, p = 0.033 pmol h·L) for the ACB condition. During the ACB condition there was a significant reduction in interstitial glucose tAUC (24.4 ± 5.2 vs 26.9 ± 5.2 mmol h·L, p < 0.001), but this did not persist beyond the laboratory observation period.-2Regular brief light-intensity activity bouts can attenuate glycemic responses during television viewing time following a high-energy evening meal in overweight/obese adults.
Journal NUTRITION, METABOLISM, AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES : NMCD
ISSN 1590-3729
Published 01 Sep 2018
Volume 28
Issue 9
Pages 909-916
DOI 10.1016/j.numecd.2018.05.009
Type Comparative Study | Journal Article | Randomized Controlled Trial | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Sponsorship NHMRC: 1078360; NHMRC: 1057608