Publications
Now showing items 401-420 of 4599 records
Editorial: Insights in integrative physiology: 2022.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY - 01 Jan 2023
Global Prevalence of Prediabetes.
DIABETES CARE - 17 May 2023
To estimate the global, regional, and national prevalence of prediabetes, defined by impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) or impaired fasting glucose (IFG).We reviewed 7,014 publications for high-quality estimates of IGT (2-h glucose, 7.8-11.0 mmol/L [140-199 mg/dL]) and IFG (fasting glucose, 6.1-6.9 mmol/L [110-125 mg/dL]) prevalence for each country. We used logistic regression to generate preval...
epitope1D: accurate taxonomy-aware B-cell linear epitope prediction.
BRIEFINGS IN BIOINFORMATICS - 19 May 2023
The ability to identify B-cell epitopes is an essential step in vaccine design, immunodiagnostic tests and antibody production. Several computational approaches have been proposed to identify, from an antigen protein or peptide sequence, which residues are more likely to be part of an epitope, but have limited performance on relatively homogeneous data sets and lack interpretability, limiting b...
Area-level associations of travel behaviour metrics with waist circumference: findings from linkage of travel and health surveys.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS - 19 May 2023
Individual-level analyses have consistently shown associations of travel behaviours with obesity-related measures. However, transport planning policies often target areas rather than individuals. To better inform transport-related policies and initiatives for obesity prevention, area-level relationships need to be investigated. This study linked data from two travel surveys with data from the A...
Cardiovascular characterisation of a novel mouse model that combines hypertension and diabetes co-morbidities.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS - 30 May 2023
Epidemiologic data suggest that the prevalence of hypertension in patients with diabetes mellitus is ∼1.5-2.0 times greater than in matched non-diabetic patients. This co-existent disease burden exacerbates cardiac and vascular injury, leading to structural and functional changes to the myocardium, impaired cardiac function and heart failure. Oxidative stress and persistent low-grade inflammati...
How Tactile Afferents in the Human Fingerpad Encode Tangential Torques Associated with Manipulation: Are Monkeys Better than Us?
THE JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR NEUROSCIENCE - 31 May 2023
Dexterous object manipulation depends critically on information about forces normal and tangential to the fingerpads, and also on torque associated with object orientation at grip surfaces. We investigated how torque information is encoded by human tactile afferents in the fingerpads and compared them to 97 afferents recorded in monkeys ( = 3; 2 females) in our previous study. Human data includ...
Healthcare cost burden of acute chest pain presentations.
01 Jun 2023
This study aimed to estimate the direct healthcare cost burden of acute chest pain attendances presenting to ambulance in Victoria, Australia, and to identify key cost drivers especially among low-risk patients.State-wide population-based cohort study of consecutive adult patients attended by ambulance for acute chest pain with individual linkage to emergency and hospital admission data in Vict...
The Association Between PCSK9 Inhibitor Use and Sepsis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 20 Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trials.
THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE - 01 Jun 2023
The aim of this study was to determine the impact of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitor use on incident sepsis and other severe infections.We searched PubMed, EMBASE, CENTRAL, and ClinicalTrial.gov up to September 14, 2021, for double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trials of alirocumab, evolocumab, or inclisiran with >100 participants in each arm and report of...
Projecting the Health and Economic Burden of Cardiovascular Disease Among People with Type 2 Diabetes, 2022-2031.
PHARMACOECONOMICS - 01 Jun 2023
The aim was to project the health and economic outcomes of cardiovascular disease (CVD) among people with type 2 diabetes from Australian public healthcare and societal perspectives over the next decade.A dynamic multistate model with yearly cycles was developed to project cardiovascular events among Australians with type 2 diabetes aged 40-89 years from 2022 to 2031. CVD risk (myocardial infar...
Use of a novel smartphone-based application tool for enrolment and randomisation in pre-hospital clinical trials.
RESUSCITATION - 01 Jun 2023
The effective recruitment and randomisation of patients in pre-hospital clinical trials presents unique challenges. Owing to the time critical nature of many pre-hospital emergencies and limited resourcing, the use of traditional methods of randomisation that may include centralised telephone or web-based systems are often not practicable or feasible. Previous technological limitations have nec...
Efficacy and safety of sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors plus standard care in diabetic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
JOURNAL OF DIABETES AND ITS COMPLICATIONS - 01 Jun 2023
Many people with type 2 diabetes progress to end-stage diabetic kidney disease (DKD) despite blockade of the renin-angiotensin system, suggesting the need for innovative treatment options for DKD. To capture the findings of recent studies, we performed an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors combined with st...
Asia-Pacific Perspectives on the Role of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Optimizing Diabetes Management.
JOURNAL OF DIABETES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY - 26 May 2023
Diabetes is prevalent, and it imposes a substantial public health burden globally and in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region. The cornerstone for optimizing diabetes management and treatment outcomes is glucose monitoring, the techniques of which have evolved from self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) to glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and to continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). Contextual difference...
Mortality data from omission of early thromboprophylaxis in critically ill patients highlights the importance of an individualised diagnosis-related approach.
THROMBOSIS JOURNAL - 23 May 2023
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis is effective in reducing VTE events, however, its impact on mortality is unclear. We examined the association between omission of VTE prophylaxis within the first 24 h after intensive care unit (ICU) admission and hospital mortality.Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data from the Australian New Zealand Intensive Care Society Adult Patient...
Noninvasive Plaque Imaging to Accelerate Coronary Artery Disease Drug Development.
CIRCULATION - 29 Nov 2022
Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains the leading cause of adult mortality globally. Targeting known modifiable risk factors has had substantial benefit, but there remains a need for new approaches. Improvements in invasive and noninvasive imaging techniques have enabled an increasing recognition of distinct quantitative phenotypes of coronary atherosclerosis that are prognostically relevant. T...
Publisher Correction: Stroke genetics informs drug discovery and risk prediction across ancestries.
NATURE - 01 Dec 2022
A recurrent de novo splice site variant involving DNM1 exon 10a causes developmental and epileptic encephalopathy through a dominant-negative mechanism.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS - 01 Dec 2022
Heterozygous pathogenic variants in DNM1 cause developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE) as a result of a dominant-negative mechanism impeding vesicular fission. Thus far, pathogenic variants in DNM1 have been studied with a canonical transcript that includes the alternatively spliced exon 10b. However, after performing RNA sequencing in 39 pediatric brain samples, we find the primary tr...
Ultrasensitive Troponin I and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.
ARTERIOSCLEROSIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY - 01 Dec 2022
To examine the association of ultrasensitive cTnI (cardiac troponin I) with incident cardiovascular disease events (CVDs) in the primary prevention setting.cTnI was analyzed in the baseline plasma (2008-2012) of CVD-free volunteers from the Paris Prospective Study III using a novel ultrasensitive immunoassay (Simoa Troponin-I 2.0 Kit, Quanterix, Lexington) with a limit of detection of 0.013 pg/...
A systems immunology study comparing innate and adaptive immune responses in adults to COVID-19 mRNA and adenovirus vectored vaccines.
CELL REPORTS. MEDICINE - 21 Mar 2023
Identifying the molecular mechanisms that promote optimal immune responses to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination is critical for future rational vaccine design. Here, we longitudinally profile innate and adaptive immune responses in 102 adults after the first, second, and third doses of mRNA or adenovirus-vectored COVID-19 vaccines. Using a multi-omics approach, we identify key dif...
Association Between Risk Factors in Childhood and Sex Differences in Prevalence of Carotid Artery Plaques and Intima-Media Thickness in Mid-Adulthood in the Childhood Determinants of Adult Health Study.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION - 21 Mar 2023
Background The origins of sex differences in cardiovascular diseases are not well understood. We examined the contribution of childhood risk factors to sex differences in adult carotid artery plaques and intima-media thickness (carotid IMT). Methods and Results Children in the 1985 Australian Schools Health and Fitness Survey were followed up when they were aged 36 to 49 years (2014-19, n=1085-...
Gut microbiome and atrial fibrillation-results from a large population-based study.
EBIOMEDICINE - 01 May 2023
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an important heart rhythm disorder in aging populations. The gut microbiome composition has been previously related to cardiovascular disease risk factors. Whether the gut microbial profile is also associated with the risk of AF remains unknown.We examined the associations of prevalent and incident AF with gut microbiota in the FINRISK 2002 study, a random population...
